American Motors 327ci 8.7:1 Specs: 4.00 x 3.25 in, 250 hp

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American Motors 327ci specs: 327 ci (5.4L) 8-cylinder, 4.00 x 3.25 in (101.6 x 82.6 mm) bore and stroke, 8.7:1 compression. Rated 250 hp, 1960–1966.

The American Motors 327ci is oversquare — the 4" bore exceeds the 3.25" stroke by 23.1% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.25" stroke does not reach 4,000 ft/min of mean piston speed until about 7,400 RPM, so piston speed is not what limits this engine's revs — valvetrain and breathing are. A rod ratio of 1.962 is long by production standards — less side-load on the cylinder wall and gentler piston acceleration around TDC, the geometry that tolerates high RPM. Each of the 8 cylinders displaces 40.9 ci (670 cc).

8.7:1 is low by modern standards and generally happy on regular pump fuel.

It is one of 2 engines in the American Motors 327ci family, all of them 327 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement. 6 factory variants share these dimensions, rated at 250 hp across 1960–1966.

Dimensions

Displacement327 ci / 5.4 L
Bore4"
Stroke3.25"
Cylinders8
Compression ratio8.7:1
Rod length6.375"
Rod ratio1.962
Bore/stroke ratio1.231
Piston deck clearance0.089"

Construction

Induction1-2
Advertised HP250 hp
Years1960–1966

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.231 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM3,250 ft/min — conservative for a street engine
Rod ratio1.962 — long — less side loading on the cylinder wall, favours high RPM
Displacement per cylinder40.9 ci
Static compression8.7:1 — low by modern standards, generally happy on regular pump fuel

Cylinder head

Intake valve diameter1.787"
Exhaust valve diameter1.406"
Chamber volume60.5 cc
Rocker ratio1.5:1
Lifter typehydraulic

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Variants sharing these dimensions (6)

These records share identical bore, stroke, displacement and compression. They differ by model year and factory power rating.

YearAdvertised HPCode
1960250 hp—
1961250 hp—
1962250 hp—
1963250 hp—
1964250 hp—
1966250 hp—

Similar engines

← All American Motors 327ci engines