American Motors 390ci 10.2:1 Specs: 4.165 x 3.574 in, 315 hp

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American Motors 390ci specs: 390 ci (6.4L) 8-cylinder, 4.165 x 3.574 in (105.8 x 90.8 mm) bore and stroke, 10.2:1 compression. Rated 315 hp, 1968.

The American Motors 390ci is oversquare — the 4.165" bore exceeds the 3.574" stroke by 16.5% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.574" stroke puts mean piston speed at 4,000 ft/min around 6,700 RPM, which is where a production bottom end is generally considered at its limit. A rod ratio of 1.62 is in the range most production engines fall in. Each of the 8 cylinders displaces 48.8 ci (799 cc).

10.2:1 is in the range that usually runs on pump premium.

It is one of 4 engines in the American Motors 390ci family, all of them 390 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement.

Dimensions

Displacement390 ci / 6.4 L
Bore4.165"
Stroke3.574"
Cylinders8
Compression ratio10.2:1
Rod length5.79"
Rod ratio1.62
Bore/stroke ratio1.165
Piston deck clearance0.028"

Construction

Induction1-4
Advertised HP315 hp
Years1968

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.165 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM3,574 ft/min — in the range typical of performance street engines
Rod ratio1.62 — moderate — the range most production V8s fall in
Displacement per cylinder48.8 ci
Static compression10.2:1 — in the range that usually runs on pump premium

Cylinder head

Intake valve diameter2.025"
Exhaust valve diameter1.625"
Chamber volume51.39 cc
Rocker ratio1.6:1
Lifter typehydraulic

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