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Ford D/E/F-code specs: 312 ci (5.1L) 8-cylinder, 3.80 x 3.44 in (96.5 x 87.4 mm) bore and stroke. Built 1957. Used in the Ford Ranchero. OHV, cast iron block.
The Ford D/E/F-code is oversquare — the 3.8" bore exceeds the 3.44" stroke by 10.5% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.44" stroke puts mean piston speed at 4,000 ft/min around 7,000 RPM, which is where a production bottom end is generally considered at its limit. Each of the 8 cylinders displaces 39.0 ci (639 cc).
It is one of 6 engines in the Ford 312ci family, all of them 312 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement.
| Displacement | 312 ci / 5.1 L |
|---|---|
| Bore | 3.8" |
| Stroke | 3.44" |
| Cylinders | 8 |
| Configuration | V8 |
| Compression ratio | 8.5–9.7:1 (published figures vary) |
| Bore/stroke ratio | 1.105 |
| Block material | cast iron |
|---|---|
| Valvetrain | OHV |
| Fuel type | gas |
| Years | 1957 |
| Bore/stroke character | 1.105 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves |
|---|---|
| Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM | 3,440 ft/min — conservative for a street engine |
| Displacement per cylinder | 39.0 ci |
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1 factory vehicle, 1957. Each year opens that model's engine table.