GMC 194 Specs: 3.563 x 3.25 in, 120 hp

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GMC 194 specs: 194 ci (3.2L) 6-cylinder, 3.563 x 3.25 in (90.5 x 82.6 mm) bore and stroke, 8.5:1 compression. Rated 120 hp. OHV. Rod ratio and piston speed.

The GMC Chevy Straight-6 (194/230/250/292) (194) is oversquare — the 3.5625" bore exceeds the 3.25" stroke by 9.6% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.25" stroke does not reach 4,000 ft/min of mean piston speed until about 7,400 RPM, so piston speed is not what limits this engine's revs — valvetrain and breathing are. Each of the 6 cylinders displaces 32.3 ci (530 cc).

8.5:1 on iron heads is low by modern standards and generally happy on regular pump fuel.

It is one of 10 engines in the Chevy Straight-6 (194/230/250/292) family, the smallest at 194 ci. Factory fitments include the Chevrolet Chevy II, Chevrolet Nova, Pontiac Tempest.

Dimensions

Displacement194 ci / 3.2 L
Bore3.5625"
Stroke3.25"
Cylinders6
Compression ratio8.5:1
Bore/stroke ratio1.096
Piston deck clearance0.011"

Construction

Block materialcast iron
Head materialcast iron
ValvetrainOHV
Fuel typegas
Advertised HP120 hp

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.096 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM3,250 ft/min — conservative for a street engine
Displacement per cylinder32.3 ci
Static compression8.5:1 — low by modern standards, generally happy on regular pump fuel

Cylinder head

Intake valve diameter1.725"
Exhaust valve diameter1.505"
Chamber volume59.4 cc
Rocker ratio1.75:1
Lifter typehydraulic

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