Mercury 171ci (1979) Specs: 3.661 x 2.70 in

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Mercury 171ci (1979) specs: 171 ci (2.8L) 6-cylinder, 3.661 x 2.70 in (93 x 68.6 mm) bore and stroke, 8.7:1 compression. Built 1979. OHV.

The Mercury 171ci (1979) is oversquare — the 3.661" bore exceeds the 2.7" stroke by 35.6% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 2.7" stroke does not reach 4,000 ft/min of mean piston speed until about 8,900 RPM, so piston speed is not what limits this engine's revs — valvetrain and breathing are. A rod ratio of 1.904 is long by production standards — less side-load on the cylinder wall and gentler piston acceleration around TDC, the geometry that tolerates high RPM. Each of the 6 cylinders displaces 28.5 ci (467 cc).

8.7:1 on iron heads is low by modern standards and generally happy on regular pump fuel.

It is one of 2 engines in the Mercury 171ci family, all of them 171 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement.

Dimensions

Displacement171 ci / 2.8 L
Bore3.661"
Stroke2.7"
Cylinders6
ConfigurationV6
Compression ratio8.7:1 *
Rod length5.14"
Rod ratio1.904
Bore/stroke ratio1.356

* Compression ratio from a single source; not yet cross-verified.

Construction

Block materialcast iron
Head materialcast iron
ValvetrainOHV
Fuel typegas
Years1979

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.356 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM2,700 ft/min — conservative for a street engine
Rod ratio1.904 — long — less side loading on the cylinder wall, favours high RPM
Displacement per cylinder28.5 ci
Static compression8.7:1 — low by modern standards, generally happy on regular pump fuel

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