Pontiac 138ci (1989) · 150 hp Specs: 3.625 x 3.35 in, 150 hp

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Pontiac 138ci (1989) · 150 hp specs: 138 ci (2.3L) 4-cylinder, 3.625 x 3.35 in (92.1 x 85.1 mm) bore and stroke, 11:1 compression. Rated 150 hp, 1989. OHC.

The Pontiac 138ci (1989) · 150 hp is oversquare — the 3.625" bore exceeds the 3.35" stroke by 8.2% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.35" stroke does not reach 4,000 ft/min of mean piston speed until about 7,150 RPM, so piston speed is not what limits this engine's revs — valvetrain and breathing are. A rod ratio of 1.734 is in the range most production engines fall in. Each of the 4 cylinders displaces 34.5 ci (565 cc).

11:1 on iron heads is high enough that pump premium or better is normally required, and iron holds heat, so it is the less forgiving side of that line.

It is one of 5 engines in the Pontiac 138ci family, all of them 138 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement.

Dimensions

Displacement138 ci / 2.3 L
Bore3.625"
Stroke3.35"
Cylinders4
ConfigurationI4
Compression ratio11:1
Rod length5.81"
Rod ratio1.734
Bore/stroke ratio1.082

Construction

Block materialcast iron
Head materialcast iron
ValvetrainOHC
Fuel typegas
Advertised HP150 hp
Years1989

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.082 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM3,350 ft/min — conservative for a street engine
Rod ratio1.734 — moderate — the range most production V8s fall in
Displacement per cylinder34.5 ci
Static compression11:1 — high enough that pump premium or better is normally required

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