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Volkswagen CY (1.6 turbodiesel) specs: 1.6L (97 ci) 4-cylinder, 76.5 x 86.4 mm (3.0118 x 3.4016 in) bore and stroke, 23:1 compression. Rated 68 hp, 1983–1984.
The Volkswagen CY (1.6 turbodiesel) is undersquare — the 3.4016" stroke exceeds the 3.0118" bore by 11.5% — a layout that trades peak RPM for leverage and torque low in the range. The 3.4016" stroke does not reach 4,000 ft/min of mean piston speed until about 7,050 RPM, so piston speed is not what limits this engine's revs — valvetrain and breathing are. Each of the 4 cylinders displaces 24.3 ci (397 cc).
At 23:1 this is a compression-ignition engine: the ratio is the heat source that lights the fuel, not a knock limit to be managed.
It is one of 4 engines in the Volkswagen 97ci family, all of them 97 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement. 2 factory variants share these dimensions, rated at 68 hp across 1983–1984.
| Displacement | 97 ci / 1.6 L |
|---|---|
| Bore | 3.0118" * |
| Stroke | 3.4016" * |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Configuration | I4 |
| Compression ratio | 23:1 * |
| Bore/stroke ratio | 0.885 |
* Bore, stroke and compression ratio from a single source; not yet cross-verified.
How to tell which you have: Diesel with a turbocharger on the exhaust manifold; engine code CY stamped beside the injection pump (1,588 cc).
| Fuel type | diesel |
|---|---|
| Advertised HP | 68 hp |
| Years | 1983–1984 |
| Bore/stroke character | 0.885 — undersquare — stroke exceeds bore, which favours low-end torque |
|---|---|
| Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM | 3,402 ft/min — conservative for a street engine |
| Displacement per cylinder | 24.3 ci |
| Static compression | 23:1 — high enough that pump premium or better is normally required |
Each link opens the calculator with this engine's specs already filled in.
These records share identical bore, stroke, displacement and compression. They differ by model year and factory power rating.
| Year | Advertised HP | Code |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 68 hp | CY (1.6 turbodiesel) |
| 1984 | 68 hp | CY (1.6 turbodiesel) |
1 factory vehicle, 1983–1984. Each year opens that model's engine table.