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Volkswagen AAA specs: 2.8L (170.4 ci) 6-cylinder, 81 x 90.3 mm (3.1890 x 3.5551 in) bore and stroke. Rated 172-178 hp, 1992–1999.
The Volkswagen VR6 (AAA) is undersquare — the 3.5551" stroke exceeds the 3.189" bore by 10.3% — a layout that trades peak RPM for leverage and torque low in the range. The 3.5551" stroke puts mean piston speed at 4,000 ft/min around 6,750 RPM, which is where a production bottom end is generally considered at its limit. Each of the 6 cylinders displaces 28.4 ci (465 cc).
It is one of 11 engines in the VR6 family, the smallest at 170.4 ci. 14 factory variants share these dimensions, rated from 172 to 178 hp across 1992–1999.
| Displacement | 170.4 ci / 2.8 L |
|---|---|
| Bore | 3.189" |
| Stroke | 3.5551" |
| Cylinders | 6 |
| Compression ratio | 10–10.5:1 (published figures vary) |
| Bore/stroke ratio | 0.897 |
| Block material | cast iron |
|---|---|
| Head material | aluminum |
| Valvetrain | SOHC |
| Fuel type | gas |
| Advertised HP | 172–178 hp |
| Years | 1992–1999 |
| Year | Version | HP @ rpm | Torque @ rpm | Comp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | AAA net | 178 @ 5800 | 177 lb-ft @ 4200 | — |
| 1993 | AAA net | 178 @ 5800 | 177 lb-ft @ 4200 | — |
| 1994 | AAA net | 172 | 177 lb-ft | — |
| 1994 | AAA net | 178 @ 5800 | 177 lb-ft @ 4200 | — |
| 1995 | AAA net | 172 | 177 lb-ft | — |
| 1996 | AAA net | 172 | 177 lb-ft | — |
| 1997 | AAA net | 172 | 177 lb-ft | — |
| 1998 | AAA net | 172 | 177 lb-ft | — |
| 1999 | AAA net | 172 | 177 lb-ft | — |
Factory specification sheet.
| Bore/stroke character | 0.897 — undersquare — stroke exceeds bore, which favours low-end torque |
|---|---|
| Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM | 3,555 ft/min — in the range typical of performance street engines |
| Displacement per cylinder | 28.4 ci |
Each link opens the calculator with this engine's specs already filled in.
These records share identical bore, stroke, displacement and compression. They differ by model year and factory power rating.
| Year | Advertised HP | Code |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 178 hp | AAA |
| 1993 | — | AAA |
| 1993 | 178 hp | AAA |
| 1994 | — | AAA |
| 1994 | 172 hp | AAA |
| 1994 | 178 hp | AAA |
| 1995 | — | AAA |
| 1995 | 172 hp | AAA |
| 1996 | — | AAA |
| 1996 | 172 hp | AAA |
| 1997 | — | AAA |
| 1997 | 172 hp | AAA |
| 1998 | 172 hp | AAA |
| 1999 | 172 hp | AAA |
4 factory vehicles, 1992–1999. Each year opens that model's engine table.