How to Identify a Big-Block Chevy Engine

Casting numbers say which part a block or head is; the stamp and date code say when and where the engine was built. Start with the VIN for what the car left the factory with, then check the engine itself, since engines get swapped.

Where the numbers are and what they mean

Block casting numbers

CastingYearsCubic inchesMain capsNotes
39024061966/19673962 or 4Second-design 396 block.
3916323Mid 1967-mid 19683962 or 4
39354401968-19693962 or 4
395527219693962 or 4
39635121969 427; 1970-1976 454 / 1969-1971427, 4542 or 4Not the same as small-block 3959512.
3969854Late 1969-1972396 (1969), 402 (1970-72)2 or 4short-tower distributor boss; casting date on top of the bellhousing flange near the casting number.

Many castings were used for more than one size, so measure the bore and stroke if in doubt.

Cylinder head casting numbers

CastingYearsUsed onChamber (cc)Valves (in)Notes
3964290Late 1969-1970; CarTech: small-plug 290 castings 1970-1976396, 402, 427, 454101.02.06/1.72oval port, closed chamber; Changed to the small tapered-seat ("peanut") spark plug; early castings had the standard plug. CarTech: largest as-cast oval intake port (NHRA max 262 cc).
3964291Late 1969-1970;396/375, 402/375, 427/425, 454/450 (LS6)109.02.19/1.88rectangle port, closed chamber; CarTech: largest as-cast rectangle port (1970 LS6).
39940261971454/425 (LS6)1182.19/1.88rectangle port, open chamber; CarTech: 127 cc exhaust port, the largest factory iron exhaust port.
3530491973; 1973-1984454113.12.06/1.72oval port, open chamber; CarTech: largest oval exhaust port (NHRA max 119 cc), a pick for turbo builds.
3367811973/1974-1984/85454113.12.06/1.72oval port, open chamber; PASS marked

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