Oldsmobile 350ci 22.5:1 Specs

Oldsmobile 350ci engine specs: 350 ci (5.7L), 8-cylinder, 4.057" bore x 3.385" stroke, 22.5:1 compression. Plus 1.739 rod ratio.

The Oldsmobile 350ci is oversquare — the 4.057" bore exceeds the 3.385" stroke by 19.9% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.385" stroke does not reach 4,000 ft/min of mean piston speed until about 7,100 RPM, so piston speed is not what limits this engine's revs — valvetrain and breathing are. A rod ratio of 1.739 is in the range most production engines fall in. Each of the 8 cylinders displaces 43.8 ci (717 cc).

At 22.5:1 this is a compression-ignition engine: the ratio is the heat source that lights the fuel, not a knock limit to be managed.

It is one of 3 engines in the Oldsmobile 350ci family, all of them 350 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement. 2 factory variants share these dimensions, rated at 105 hp across 1982–1984.

Dimensions

Displacement350 ci / 5.7 L
Bore4.057"
Stroke3.385"
Cylinders8
ConfigurationV8
Compression ratio22.5:1
Rod length5.885"
Rod ratio1.739
Bore/stroke ratio1.199

Construction

Block materialcast iron
Head materialcast iron
ValvetrainOHV
Fuel typediesel
Advertised HP105 hp
Years1982–1984

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.199 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM3,385 ft/min — conservative for a street engine
Rod ratio1.739 — moderate — the range most production V8s fall in
Displacement per cylinder43.8 ci
Static compression22.5:1 — high enough that pump premium or better is normally required

Cylinder head

Intake valve diameter1.875"
Exhaust valve diameter1.625"

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Variants sharing these dimensions (2)

These records share identical bore, stroke, displacement and compression. They differ by model year and factory power rating.

YearAdvertised HPCode
1982105 hp—
1984105 hp—

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← All Oldsmobile 350ci engines