Chevrolet 427ci 12.5:1 Specs: 4.25 x 3.766 in, 430 hp

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Chevrolet 427ci specs: 427 ci (7.0L) 8-cylinder, 4.25 x 3.766 in (108 x 95.7 mm) bore and stroke, 12.5:1 compression. Rated 430 hp, 1968.

The Chevrolet 427ci is oversquare — the 4.25" bore exceeds the 3.766" stroke by 12.9% — a layout that favors airflow and RPM over leverage at the crank. The 3.766" stroke puts mean piston speed at 4,000 ft/min around 6,350 RPM, which is where a production bottom end is generally considered at its limit. A rod ratio of 1.629 is in the range most production engines fall in. Each of the 8 cylinders displaces 53.4 ci (875 cc).

12.5:1 is high for a production gasoline engine; running a ratio like that on pump fuel depends on chamber design and fuel delivery rather than the number alone.

It is one of 7 engines in the Chevrolet 427ci family, all of them 427 ci — the differences between them are in compression, heads and rating, not displacement.

Dimensions

Displacement427 ci / 7 L
Bore4.25"
Stroke3.766"
Cylinders8
Compression ratio12.5:1
Rod length6.136"
Rod ratio1.629
Bore/stroke ratio1.129
Piston deck clearance0.002"

Construction

Induction1-4
Advertised HP430 hp
Years1968

What these numbers mean

Bore/stroke character1.129 — oversquare — bore exceeds stroke, which favours higher RPM and larger valves
Mean piston speed at 6,000 RPM3,766 ft/min — in the range typical of performance street engines
Rod ratio1.629 — moderate — the range most production V8s fall in
Displacement per cylinder53.4 ci
Static compression12.5:1 — high enough that pump premium or better is normally required

Cylinder head

Intake valve diameter2.195"
Exhaust valve diameter1.845"
Chamber volume103.3 cc
Rocker ratio1.7:1
Lifter typemechanical

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